Source: Dropping the Writ
As the NDP has sunk in the polls, its partisans have
increasingly clung to the narrative that since the Liberals can’t win a majority, therefore only
the NDP can replace Harper.
It is certainly true that the Liberal vote is less efficient
than the NDP vote (i.e. more widely spread out, rather than concentrated in
specific ridings) and thus in a scenario where the popular vote is more or less
equal, the NDP will almost certainly end up with more seats. That was the
case in Ontario in the 2011 federal election, where the NDP edged out the
Liberals in the popular vote (26%-25%) but won twice as many seats (22 vs. 11,
respectively).
Hence Alice Funke is correct to say that Liberals have no
route to majority based on Atlantic Canada (our Celtic fringe!), anglo and allo
Montreal, Ottawa, Toronto, the 905 and upscale Vancouver and can only really be
competitive in about 120 seats (out of 338). Indeed, the last time the
Liberals was able to win majority governments was during the Chretien years,
where the party had the perfect storm situation of an NDP that looked to be on
its deathbed and a divided right that allowed them to nearly sweep the
province.
In contrast, Funke says that if things go as well as
possible for the NDP they can win about 190 or so seats.
However an NDP majority is almost certainly out of reach
(they’re now either in third or neck and neck with the Liberals in second), and
promoting the idea that since the Liberals can’t win a majority the NDP
represents *the* alternative to Harper in all ridings is patent nonsense.
The idea that the NDP can somehow win a majority by holding
Quebec and all their traditional strongholds, while picking up swaths of seats
in southwestern Ontario (Andrea Horwath’s fool’s gold), dominating in the
Prairie cities of Regina, Saskatoon and Edmonton and most of the province of BC
strikes me as absurd. I don’t see a route to majority without displacing
the Liberals in their GTA stronghold. In Ontario, according to several
polls (i.e. Ekos, Forum) it looks like the party will be lucky to
hold on to what they have. They could also lose several seats in Quebec
(if the Bloc resurges on the niqab wedge issue) and gains in the West may be
more modest than hoped.
As a general rule, the race has broken down along regional
lines: the NDP are the main alternative to the Conservatives in Western Canada
and the Liberals are the main alternative in Ontario (particularly the GTA and
Ottawa region, which together make up about 60% of the population of its
population). There are of course plenty of exceptions: for instance, the
NDP is better positioned to defeat Conservative incumbents in the Ontario
ridings of Oshawa and Essex, while the Liberals are better positioned in south
Winnipeg and could win a seat or two in Calgary. But that is the general
picture.
Nor for the large group of non-aligned “progressive” voters
does it matter all that much which party is larger or whether it’s a majority
or minority government, as Harper is no longer the Prime Minister.
And they are right to believe that the differences between the NDP and Liberals
are minor compared to the differences between either party and Harper’s
Conservatives.
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