Canada’s big banks in 2015 made super-profits
while economic weakness took a heavy toll on the workers.
Brought to my attention by Comrade Harinder
Hundal, Brampton, Ontario
A Royal Bank of Canada (RBC) logo is seen on Bay Street in the
heart of the financial district in Toronto. Royal Bank made Canadian history as
the first company to earn $10 billion in one year.
Based on story in Toronto Star
By: Sunny Freeman Business Reporter,
Canada’s biggest banks earned $35 billion in 2015, a five per cent rise from the
year before despite concerns over a lending slowdown in a weak economy.
Earnings for the country’s six largest lenders —
include Royal Bank, TD Bank, Scotiabank, the Bank of Montreal, CIBC and
National Bank — work out to about $96 million for every day of the fiscal year
ended Oct. 31.
They earned combined revenue of $129.79 billion
in 2015, a four per cent increase from the year prior.
The banks set aside a combined $12.5 billion in
bonuses, a 4.3 per cent rise from the $12 billion reserved in fiscal 2014, just
a third of the rate of last year’s 13 per cent growth. That signals a slowdown
in adviser fees and revenues in wealth management, capital markets and
insurance businesses.
Meanwhile, the banks also eliminated 4,664 jobs
in the fourth quarter, the biggest quarterly cut in six years.
The
moves, which reduced the industry’s workforce by 1.3 per cent, are part of a
massive effort to streamline operations in the face of technological change.
Restructuring charges ate into the fourth-quarter profits at many of the
country’s six largest lenders.
However,
the banks surprised analysts with better-than-expected fourth-quarter earnings
this week in their last reporting period of the year.
RBC
became the first Canadian company to top $10 billion in a fiscal year.
Half of
the big banks raised their dividends.
“Clearly
they seemed to defy the preview expectations,” said Dan Werner, a bank analyst
at Morningstar.
Most of
the strong fourth-quarter performance came from personal and commercial loan
businesses. Consumer loan growth hasn’t slowed despite predictions that record
household debts and worsening economic conditions could mean more defaults and
fewer new loans.
Bank
analysts have been warning that a slumping oil sector, high consumer debt
levels, an unstable housing market and threats from emerging players could hit
2015 earnings.
And they
continue to be wary those risks could have a bigger impact in 2016.
“I think
there’s still some caution about a lot of things,” Werner said.
“But it
just hasn’t been realized yet.”
Bank profits soar:
Toronto-Dominion:
Full
year: $8.02 billion, up 2%
Fourth
quarter: $1.84 billion, up 5%
Revenue
growth that beat analysts’ expectations largely came from more loans to
consumers and wealth management. The bank has been focused on cost-cutting all
year and booked a $349 million restructuring charge in the fourth-quarter. It
cut 798 positions during the quarter.
Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce:
Full year
profit: $3.59 billion, up 11 %
Fourth
quarter profit: $778 million, down 4%
The bank
raised its dividend for the fifth quarter in a row. This was even though its
fourth-quarter profit declined from a year ago, dragged down by a $161 million
restructuring charge. The bank also cut 184 jobs during the quarter.
Bank of Montreal:
Full year
profit: $4.41 billion, up 2%
Fourth
quarter profit: $1.21 billion, up 13 %
BMO also
increased its dividend, while cutting 883 jobs during the quarter. Some
analysts suggested fourth-quarter results looked better because of one-time
items such as the sale of its retirement services and a legal settlement.
Royal Bank:
Full year
profit: $10.03 billion, up 11 %
Fourth
quarter profit: $2.59 billion, up 11%
The
bank’s profit was a record for a Canadian company as its banking operations in
the U.S. and Caribbean turned profitable. Even so, it said it noticed a slight
upward trend in auto and credit card delinquencies in Alberta. RBC cut 1,375
jobs during the quarter.
Bank of Nova Scotia:
Full year
profit: $7.2 billion, down 1%
Fourth
quarter profit: $1.84 billion, up 28 %
Scotia
has been trimming costs to shore up its bottom line. It has shed 1,140 jobs
since the end of July as part of a plan to close back-office support centres
over the next two years. It also reported that bad loan exposure to the oil
patch jumped.
National Bank:
Full year
profit: $1.62 billion, up 5%
Fourth
quarter profit: $347 million, up 5%
The
Montreal-based bank boosted its divided in the quarter, but had to sell new
shares to raise capital in the previous quarter. It cut 284 positions during
the quarter.
— With files from Bloomberg
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