Note: I firmly believe that the stronger the center the broader the front . But this seems to eliminate the cpusa communist party center... converting the Party from a political organisation into a media group.
Does the Constitution of the cpusa allow any of this to be done without democratic participation of the elected delegates through votes at a national convention? -
"CPUSA Constitution (2014) ARTICLE IV – Club Organization
SECTION 1. The basic unit of the Communist Party shall be the club, based on community/neighborhood, workplace or other standards set by the National Committee." Andrew t, Blogger
Does the Constitution of the cpusa allow any of this to be done without democratic participation of the elected delegates through votes at a national convention? -
"CPUSA Constitution (2014) ARTICLE IV – Club Organization
SECTION 1. The basic unit of the Communist Party shall be the club, based on community/neighborhood, workplace or other standards set by the National Committee." Andrew t, Blogger
________________________________________________________
by: JOHN BACHTELL
December 4 2015
(Editor's Note: Remarks to the CPUSA National
Committee, November 14, 2015.)
I'd like to begin by reiterating the decisions of the May 30-31 National Board meeting and progress made to date. We are guided by the 26th National Convention and Nov. 2014 meeting of the National Committee to continue updating and modernizing our organization. This interconnects with our political priorities to help build and unite the growing labor, racial and social equality and climate justice movements and to defeat right wing extremism in the 2016 elections.
I'd like to begin by reiterating the decisions of the May 30-31 National Board meeting and progress made to date. We are guided by the 26th National Convention and Nov. 2014 meeting of the National Committee to continue updating and modernizing our organization. This interconnects with our political priorities to help build and unite the growing labor, racial and social equality and climate justice movements and to defeat right wing extremism in the 2016 elections.
We are
responding to rapid political changes and shifts in public opinion and the
emergence of a new kind of people's movement - one that is diverse, with many
centers, organized around multiple issues and newest of all, socially
networked.
Prioritizing our resources
The first National Board decision prioritized resources around PeopleWorld.org and mass communications.
The first National Board decision prioritized resources around PeopleWorld.org and mass communications.
Modern
mass communications and social networking are shaping how people interact,
organize, gather information and develop their world outlook in new ways.
They
are changing how people relate to politics, election campaigns, culture,
movements and organizations. A dramatic illustration was anti-racist protests
that exploded at Mizzou. Solidarity actions swept college campuses overnight.
Today's
politics is instantaneous, trending and around the clock. Through social media,
individuals and organizations shape events, movements and opinion in real time.
Organizations
not keeping pace with these revolutionary changes are threatened with
extinction, including PeoplesWorld.org and CPUSA.
We are
a tiny organization. The award winning PeoplesWorld.org is our most effective
means to build relationships and alliances and broadly influence public
opinion.
We
share the rapidly changing world of mass communications with major progressive
and left media sources expanding their platforms and new sites being launched.
The NB
decision calls for creating a multimedia platform (print, podcasts, audio,
video, memes) on par with the Nation, In These Times, Democracy Now, Jacobin and
other progressive outlets. We are not speaking about creating any platform, but
one providing news and analysis, advocating socialism and advanced democratic
ideas, while also being a voice for activists and movements.
And
what better moment for this turn than the middle of the 2016 elections and
today's titanic battle against the extreme right. The growing interest in
progressive, left and socialist ideas, and the enthusiasm surrounding the
Sanders campaign, underscores the possibilities to engage a far larger
audience.
PeoplesWorld.org
is a unique voice of the broad people's movements and Party. But current
circulation is stagnant and relatively infinitesimal. Consequently our ideas,
analysis, strategy and tactics are reaching a limited number of people.
The
changes we envision provide the basis to radically expand the reach and
engagement of PeoplesWorld.org and CPUSA.org, including in ways more and more
people consume information.
An
up-to-date communications apparatus must be staffed by journalists with social
media skills and politically deeper, more interesting, varied and relevant
content.
It
means rethinking our staffing model, reconfiguring job descriptions and new
training to match rapid changes in communications. Our current full time staff
must adapt for this project to succeed.
What we've done
We are not starting from scratch. We are building upon the PeoplesWorld.org award winning journalism and ties to the labor and people's movements.
We are not starting from scratch. We are building upon the PeoplesWorld.org award winning journalism and ties to the labor and people's movements.
We have
not stood pat since the May NB meeting. We hired a developer to redesign
up-to-date, mobile and tablet friendly People's World and CPUSA websites.
A
personnel committee drafted job descriptions, publicized openings, conducted
interviews and made recommendations. The new hires are already creating an
exciting buzz around the office.
Discussions
have begun to reconfigure the PeopleWorld.org editorial board and staff to
redefine their responsibilities.
Secondly,
the National Board decided to merge the work of Political Affairs into
PeoplesWorld.org and where appropriate, cpusa.org, and retire the PA website
and current editorial board. The editor of Political Affairs, Ben Sears, will
be added to PeoplesWorld.org editorial collective.
Expanding
the number of in depth articles from a Marxist perspective will enhance the
content of PeoplesWorld.org and cpusa.org.
These
decisions were discussed with the PA editorial board and while not everyone
agreed, they are willing to see how the new setup works.
We need
to work out the transition, coordination in the PW editorial board and
establishing a new collective for the cpusa.org website.
Thirdly,
the National Board agreed to reinvent our approach to youth and students. Given
the current explosion of activity on the campuses this couldn't have come at a
better time.
It has
been clear for some time building a separate youth organization (Young
Communist League - YCL) wasn't working. We do not have the leadership capacity
to build a separate organization and website. We were putting an impossible
burden on our young comrades.
Asking
our young members to build the YCL separated them from the party organization,
which they should be helping lead and change. District and club leaders did not
build the YCL because it didn't fit the realities they faced.
And the
organizational form and methods of the YCL didn't fit the new movements and
social networking.
The NB
agreed upon a campus focus, to create a forum or space to engage students
within the Party and developing forms of collaboration with PeoplesWorld.org.
PeoplesWorld.org envisions itself becoming the voice of campus based movements
by creating a network of student journalists and social media activists. Two
energetic dynamic young organizer/social media activists have been hired to
make it go.
Some
argue we are liquidating the Party and youth work with this approach. In
reality while the YCL was building important relations with national student
organizations, groups existed in only a few places and a Facebook group page.
Others
argue non-student youth in the community are being abandoned. But many young
workers are students and movements incubated on campuses are overlapping with
labor and community organizing. Nor is building party clubs or other
appropriate forms precluded.
The
proposal further calls for promoting youth into leadership of the
PeoplesWorld.org and CPUSA where they can help transform all aspects of our
image, action, communication, websites, education and culture to fully reflect
our intergenerational character.
Although
many youth agree with our politics, many also see the CPUSA as a relic. This
proposal will facilitate our ability to engage with the many young people being
drawn into activism.
Impact on Party
The mass communications revolution is already changing and will continue to change the Party organization, including in ways we cannot foresee.
The mass communications revolution is already changing and will continue to change the Party organization, including in ways we cannot foresee.
Prioritizing
resources around PeoplesWorld.org and cpusa.org raise questions about the
feasibility of a staffing model whose primary responsibility is organizing
Party districts, clubs and activities.
Mass
communications are changing the way leadership of all organizations work and
engage membership and the public. Party leaders, paid or volunteer, should be
organizers, political analyzers, educators and mass communicators.
The
work of all staff should be in sync with PeoplesWorld.org and mass
communications. A majority of time should be devoted to giving voice to
movements, struggles and activists, applying Marxist analysis, strategy and
tactics to developments, while employing social media to influence public
opinion and move people into action.
Discussions
will take place with district organizers to reconfigure their work and offer
the necessary skills training.
Prioritizing
PeoplesWorld.org and mass communications are not diminishing the Party, but
enhancing its role and leadership. If we don't attract and influence people
with our ideas while inspiring them to take action and initiative, what are we
in business for?
Our
members, activists and the left generally will be more effective organizers,
activists and independent thinkers if they acquire a flexible Marxist approach
to assess the class and social balance of forces and apply sound strategy and
tactics.
Ideological
work and mass communicating is organizing, going way beyond narrowly seeing
PeoplesWorld.org as only an outreach tool. Nowhere was this more dramatically
illustrated with the International Labor Communications Association (ILCA), of
which John Wojcik is a vice president. PeoplesWorld.org played a vital
organizing role bringing labor and civil rights movements and others together
at ILCA's annual conference while communicating their stories to a broader
audience.
I
confess I don't fully understand the power of social media and the future of
mass communications. But any organization that seeks relevance in today's world
is based on mass communications. If organizations don't adapt to social media
and social networking, they will not affect the future. So we could plod along
for a few years until our money is exhausted. Or we can plunge much deeper into
teeming waters.
Other
aspects of our organization will be impacted. Commissions, working groups and
collectives have to prioritize work around the PeoplesWorld.org. They can also
develop content, print, video, audio and memes, for publication and
distribution through the social media. This will help deepen our analysis and
build relationships.
Another
way is to utilize the PeoplesWorld.org as a forum for engagement with other
organizations and activists since it is both the voice of the Party and
movements. Another is for commissions to hold discussions under the auspices of
PeoplesWorld.org to allow for non-party participation.
For
example, the Labor Commission holds monthly calls with labor activists. Why
shouldn't they be held under the auspices of PeoplesWorld.org?
Or
holding weekend think tanks on new problems and challenges facing the working
class and movements, bringing together party and nonparty activists hosted by
PeoplesWorld.org.
Or
hosting monthly book talks with progressive authors or workshops bringing
together social media activists and journalists for training and networking.
The
Jacobin has a full time staff person who does nothing but set up discussion
groups. Why couldn't we do that?
Or
finding ways for our PeoplesWorld.org staff writers to become media
personalities, guests on talk shows and interviews.
Everything
should be geared toward engaging, reaching the rising generations and new
activists and movements.
Revamping
our websites will make it easier to engage our membership and networks of
activists directly and instantly. They will become a 24/7 resource for the
entire movement; allow greater online community building, Marxist political
education and tools for action and fundraising.
The
CPUSA is small and clubs invariably grapple with deepening ties to activists
and movements. The PeoplesWorld.org provides a means to foster relations,
influence developments, magnify voices and get us in the center of the action.
This
struck me on my visit to Baltimore. Margaret Baldridge arranged a meeting with
a leading young African American pastor organizing the protests over the police
murder of Freddie Gray. And when asked how the Party was seen, he stated
frankly, "We'll you may be known to your circle, but you're not on the
map."
That
was sobering but it prompted us to discuss ways the tiny club could have a
presence and connection. We concluded the best means was through the
peoplesworld.org. Since then the club has helped tell the story of the
movement, given an alternative narrative of the role of youth, widely shared
many articles and built many new relationships. They found a concrete way to
help build the movement.
This
and other experiences demonstrate why prioritizing resources for PeoplesWorld.org
doesn't lead to pitting ideological work against organizing, or mass sharing of
our ideas against one-on-one organizing. They are one in the same.
Reality of our status: facing difficult
challenges
I want to elaborate on the nature and role of the Party, the impact of the mass communications revolution and why I think the changes we are making are only a beginning.
I want to elaborate on the nature and role of the Party, the impact of the mass communications revolution and why I think the changes we are making are only a beginning.
My
thinking is based on observations from travels and information gathered through
surveys on the status of the party. New realities in the class struggle are
also taken into account.
Nothing
I will say changes my assessment to the May NB meeting. We are a small
organization not being replenished with young activists from the emerging movements.
District
and club structures are fragile and often function inconsistently. In most
places the organization is held together by a handful of extremely dedicated
comrades.
By and
large, leadership and active membership, those attending events and making
financial contributions, are based among the boomer generation.
Through
no fault of their own this generation is somewhat removed from new rising
movements and the younger generations.
We love
the boomer generation; they are the heart and backbone of the Party. We wish
everyone good health, but none of us can beat mother time. Without an influx of
younger generations, including into leadership, we risk collapse of the party
in most districts.
The
PeoplesWorld.org is taking steps to address similar leadership challenges.
Our
membership is small, and many haven't yet developed a deep grasp of our
politics. In most places we are a minor factor in political developments and
grassroots movements.
Most of
the approximately 700 people who join each year online, by far the majority who
join, have little or no political experience. In fact, joining is their first
political act for many.
We
don't have the leadership capacity or infrastructure to work with these new
members. Only a fraction of new members who join online become consistently
involved in the party.
In
addition, many have serious misconceptions about the CPUSA. They are joining an
organization that in fact no longer exists in reality, but a caricature rooted
in the 20th century.
This is
not to discount those wonderful new members joining who agree with our tactics,
strategy and vision, and who are actively involved. But they are not the
majority.
Nor
does this discount the wonderful local accomplishments, mobilizations,
campaigns, banquets and galas, educational events, study groups and classes.
Nor the
online Marxist classes, summer school, ideological discussions and work of the
functioning commissions, collectives and working groups.
Nor the
work of the membership committee, the club and district leaders forum and the
sharing of information and experiences.
We must
come to grips with the real status of our organization and the shrinkage of our
core membership over the years. I wish it were otherwise but this is the
painful truth.
We
don't have many options to address these challenges. There are no easy answers.
Prioritizing resources to the PeoplesWorld.org and mass communications is, in
my opinion, not only the best option, but a great option too.
We have
tried many strategies for growth. They make work fine in one or two places, but
we lack the capacity to sustain door-to-door routes and drops, street
recruitment and relying only on online joins. Putting a premium on incremental
growth is not a viable path forward.
If done
correctly, focusing on PeoplesWorld.org and mass communications will allow for
wider engagement in the battle of ideas and attract a much broader set of
people based on those ideas.
It will
enable us to engage instantly with a far greater proportion of membership,
create multiple forms of education and participation online and offline.
There
is no guarantee large growth among activists will result, but I don't think
there is a better alternative.
Party of 21st century socialism: probing form and content
Over the past 15 years we have adopted many changes toward building a "party of 21st century socialism." Time doesn't permit me to list them, but they include updating our theory, politics, strategic policy, communication apparatus, culture and forms of organization.
Are
these enough to guarantee we have a future? I think we have to go further.
First,
we need to continue updating our politics and theory. Recent national board and
national school discussions and what they reveal have struck me. Much of our
leadership are not in tune with current developments and discussions including
around #blacklivesmatter, new theories of race and racism, gender and
transgender issues and the alt-labor movement.
Our
younger members are more familiar with these discussions because they are
connected to these movements.
Further,
clearly the traditional model and structure of the party is not adequate for
the times we live in. While people continue to join the Party online, the bulk
of our membership doesn't engage through existing offline structures. They are
scattered across this vast country and many relate through newly created online
forms.
Certainly
we need to continue to build grassroots Party organizations, but they too must
adapt to the times. And new forms need to be created to accommodate new ways
people are engaging.
The
ability to carry out our role may be inhibited by our structure and model. Does
the current form fit the new sensibilities, culture and ways millions engage in
struggle? Does it attract young activists?
I don't
think so.
First,
let's reiterate some essential features which comprise our nature and role,
making us a unique organization. They include:
A
Marxist philosophical outlook; non-dogmatic, creative, developing, embracing
new reality and imbued with the deepest humanism and morality.
An
organization rooted in the multiracial working class, including membership and
leadership. One that sees the revolutionary potential of the working class if
it gains revolutionary consciousness.
An
organization that facilitates class and socialist consciousness.
One
that sees the dialectics of class, race and gender. Understands the necessity
of unity of our diverse, inclusive working class and people and the struggle
against racism, sexism, homophobia, transphobia, anti-Semitism, etc.
That
identifies stages of struggle and assesses political balance of class and
social forces.
That
understands the necessity to build alliances, including multi-class alliances
at various stages of the struggle, and key forces that must be assembled at
each stage for victory.
That
sees exploiting splits in the ruling class to advance the struggle.
That
embraces the entire US revolutionary democratic experience, including the labor,
Civil Rights, women's, LGTBQ, disability rights and environmental movements.
That
unites theory and practice and is reality based.
That is
active in every arena of struggle: economic, political, electoral and
ideological.
Believes
majorities make change and has a developed strategy and tactics to activate and
unite majorities including through democratic electoral means and peaceful
non-violence.
That
assists in building mass movements, including a broad left and offers advanced
ideas within the context of unfolding struggles.
Understands
that workers of the world must unite to fight corporate globalization, save
nature and humanity from the climate crisis, the threat of nuclear annihilation
and war, and address poverty, inequality, resource allocation and development.
Has a
developed vision of democratic, green and peaceful socialism, one rooted in our
realities and revolutionary democratic experience.
Organizes
its work around and speaks to millions through a mass communications apparatus.
Adapts to the most modern forms of mass communications and methods of
organizing.
Educates
Marxist activists, and helps shape their thinking and fighting qualities.
Based
on the organizational principle of democratic decision-making, election of
leadership and the concept of majority rule.
These
features are not exhaustive and we continue to develop our understanding of
them. But taken as a whole they make us a unique organization.
This is
the essential content of the organization. But what about its form? Shouldn't
the Party's form be adaptable to and flow from changing circumstances, concrete
realities and historical context?
Just
like the form of poetry known as villanelle allows for greater creativity, what
form of organization will enhance our role?
Hungarian
Marxist Georg Lukacs summed up Lenin's thinking. "All dogmatism in theory
and all sclerosis in organization are disastrous for the party".
The
Party is an organism that must constantly adapt to its changing environment. It
must fit the particular reality of the class struggle.
Life is
constantly in motion. A new era of mass struggles and movements is shaping up,
a new people's movement is emerging, and a new left is struggling to be born.
It is based on today's realities and fueled by what's happening in people's
daily lives and their fears for the future.
It
comes in response to the climate crisis, globalization and capitalist crisis,
massive concentration of wealth, austerity, racism and bigotry, right wing
extremism and assault on democracy.
Social
networking is also shaping thinking and action in profound ways. A local
struggle can instantly go global.
As NY
Times columnist Charles Blow wrote, "And yet much of it confounds and
frustrates existing concepts of what movements should look like. Much does not
fit neatly into the confines of conventional politics or the structures of
traditional power.
"It's
often diffuse. It's often organic and largely leaderless. It's often about a
primary event but also myriad secondary ones. It is, in a way, a social network
approach to social justice, not so much captain-orchestrated as crowd-sourced,
people sharing, following and liking their way to consensus and collective
consciousness."
The
#Fightfor15, #BLM, Marriage Equality, Transgender and climate justice movements
have shaped public opinion in profound ways. All organizations must adapt to
this new world or perish. Organized labor, grassroots organizations and the
Catholic Church among others, understand this and are radically changing.
The era
of 20th century socialism dominated by the Soviet model, mass communist parties
and national liberation movements from the 1920s-1980s, is past. Universal
models, organizational forms, ideological systems and methods like armed
struggle from that period, have been discarded. Old divisions and disputes
between socialists and communists have dissipated.
New
socialist movements are coming on the scene having learned the lessons of prior
waves of 19th century utopian and 20th century socialism.
Socialist
models and paths have proliferated. Communist parties in Cuba, Vietnam and
South and Central America along with left forces are adopting policies fit
their realities.
A new
era is dawning for left and socialist oriented parties and movements including
Syriza, Podemos, NDP and Morena. Bernie Sanders has tapped these sentiments.
Changes
go well beyond international communist and socialist movements. Recently, the
Democratic Party began renaming their Jefferson-Jackson dinners because both
were slave owners and Jackson architect of Native American genocide.
As the
New York Times wrote, "time-honored rituals are colliding with a modern
Democratic Party more energized by a desire for racial and gender inclusion
than reverence for history."
Ironically
they drew from Jefferson, who said, "‘as new discoveries are made, new
truths disclosed, and manners and opinions change with the change of
circumstances, institutions must advance also, and keep pace with the
times.'"
That is
sound advice.
And as
Lenin wrote, ‘every new form of struggle which brings new perils and sacrifices
inevitably "disorganizes" an organization ill prepared for the new
form of struggle. It is the party's task to pursue its necessary path openly
and consciously - above all in relation to itself - so that it may transform
itself before the danger of disorganization becomes acute, and by this
transformation promote the transformation and advance of the masses.'
Life is
constantly in motion and change. Organizations that resist change, new
sensibilities, attitudes and culture, will inevitably face crisis. We should
not fear change that enhances our role. We should be excited and empowered by
it.
Then and now
If 20th century socialism is no more, what about the model and culture of a revolutionary party that dominated the 20th century?
If 20th century socialism is no more, what about the model and culture of a revolutionary party that dominated the 20th century?
Our
model is rooted in the specific historic context of the Russian Revolution, the
era of stormy revolution and world war that followed. Lenin argued against
mechanically copying the Russian experience in "Left Wing Infantile
Disorder." The international communist movement called upon each party to
follow its own nationally specific path. Yet form, structure, name, symbols and
culture for most parties founded then are rooted in that experience.
Following
the 7th World Congress of Communist Parties in 1935, our party adopted dramatic
changes in policy, strategy and tactics including the united front strategy. We
sought to "Americanize" the Party and developed our own path to
socialism. These changes facilitated our ability to overcome sectarianism, play
a broad and influential role and grow.
But the
form and structure was similar to the predominant model and was based in
workplaces and neighborhoods. The model determined how we thought of ourselves
and related to the electoral arena.
I'll
return to this in a moment.
The
CPUSA played a pioneering role in introducing Marxism into US politics, culture
and academia particularly during the 1920s - 1940s. International Publishers
published Marxist works when almost no one else would.
At its
height, our Marxist outlook was dominant on the left. But that ended with the
growth of multiple Marxist trends in the international movement, isolation due
to McCarthyism and the collapse of socialism.
Today
Marxism is broadly diffused into US society, politics and academia. It is
characterized by a pluralism of currents, schools and individual proponents. We
are an important one, but far from the only one.
The
Russian party developed under far different realities than those we face today.
Radical change naturally meant directly confronting and overthrowing the
czarist state. But conditions under advanced capitalist society are entirely
different. Italian communist leader Antonio Gramsci put it best,
"In
the East, the state was everything; civil society was primordial and
gelatinous. In the West, there existed a balanced relationship between the
state and civil society, and in the trembling of the state; the strength of
civil society was immediately evident. The state was only a forward trench,
behind which there was sturdy succession of fortresses and madhouses."
Today's
highly developed state apparatus is also an arena of class struggle. We
envision the ability of the working class to "wrest by degrees" power
and remake the state for the benefit of society before it eventually
"withers away".
We live
and struggle in a society with an enormous working class comprising over 90% of
the population.
A dense
thicket of institutions and practices exist, known as civil society that
interacts with state institutions.
This
includes a developed democratic system albeit with serious limitations and
universal franchise, over which a constant battle is waged to defend and expand
it.
A
universal public school system, thousands of universities, colleges and
academic centers with millions of students, think tanks and a public library
system.
Thousands
of grassroots organizations beginning with organized labor.
A
powerful concentrated corporate mass media contested by an independent media. A
revolutionary and ubiquitous mass communications system including smartphone
technology with unlimited information available instantly.
A
developed cultural sphere: cinema, radio, television, literature, magazines,
websites, music - to wit popular culture.
Ruling
class ideological domination plays out through popular culture within civil
society. In advanced capitalist society, the corporate class maintains its
dominant status through consent. By buying into one or another ruling class
ideological tenets, the majority of people consent to be governed and exploited
by the corporate class.
The
ruling class turns to force when its ideological grip fails.
But
popular culture and civil society is also an arena of the class struggle, where
millions of conversations and interactions occur that combat ruling class ideas
and shape a consistent working class outlook.
Under
such circumstances there is no room in Marxism for notions of determinism,
inevitability or self-declared vanguards. Only struggle.
It's
about winning majority public opinion, class and socialist consciousness,
through daily class struggle: economic and political action, education and
moral persuasion. It's understanding what forces must be united to advance to
new stages of struggle.
The
united front strategy is then a permanent part of politics, adaptable to every
stage, i.e. anti-ultra right, anti-monopoly and socialist (and others that may
be developed in the future).
Such
revolutionary class-consciousness is a precondition for working class power and
argues for a peaceful transition to socialism via a democratic path.
The
Party's role and leadership is realized in the daily struggle. It is what
Gramsci referred to as permanent movement, not limited to moments of
revolutionary crisis.
Its aim
is to imbue the working class as a whole with a consistent class outlook. In
that sense the party is an intellectual force, striving to win the hearts and
minds of people.
The
ability of the party to influence the entire class and people, to engage
effectively in the battle of ideas is essential. This underscores the
importance prioritizing the PeoplesWorld.org and mass communications.
More thinking on form and structure
The political realities of modern day capitalist society and in particular US political realities raise other questions about party form and structure, questions often debated often in the world movement.
The political realities of modern day capitalist society and in particular US political realities raise other questions about party form and structure, questions often debated often in the world movement.
Under
the European parliamentary system, parties have their own trade unions, mass
organizations and constituencies.
In the
US it is commonly understood a political party's main purpose is attaining
power through electoral means. A party has a loosely organized constituency and
runs candidates.
The key
difference is we operate in a two-party system, which has become highly
institutionalized. Historically, the dominant political parties have comprised
coalitions of diverse forces.
Both
the Republican and Democratic Parties have evolved as the class and social
forces constituting them have changed. The introduction of the united front
strategy in the 1930s brought the Party into the Roosevelt coalition and the
Democratic Party.
Our
electoral tactics continued to evolve locally in New York, Chicago and other
cities and the Party was active in building the movement of Reform Clubs and
independent movements within the Democratic Party.
It may
be useful to examine the running of our presidential campaigns in 1972, 1976,
1980, and 1984 and how we understood the united front strategy during that
period.
Nevertheless,
the election of Reagan in 1980 and with it the rise of the right danger caused
us to re-examine our electoral tactics. What emerged was our anti-ultra right
strategic policy.
It took
into account the domination of the Democratic Party by corporate interests but
also the complex and contradictory struggle being waged within the Democratic
Party between those forces centered around Wall Street and those around the
multi-racial labor movement and its democratic allies.
This
policy guides our tactical approach to build a broad united independent
people's movement led by labor in and out of the Democratic Party, one capable
of influencing candidates and the policies they espouse.
With
the two-party, winner take all system, candidates cannot win without building
broad electoral alliances whether Democratic, Republican, independent, or
nonpartisan. Only in states that allow fusion politics do 3rd parties not serve
to split the vote.
In most
instances, including for communist, democratic socialist and left candidates,
this takes place in the arena of the Democratic Party.
Could
anyone envision the Sanders campaign having the same support outside the
Democratic Party? Kshima Sawant's victory for a seat in the Seattle City
Council must be understood in the context of non-partisan elections and the
coalition built around fight for $15.
It
raises the question - in this context do we function as a "party" in
the way most Americans understand it? DSA for example is not a political party.
It is an organization working inside and outside the Democratic Party. Same for
DFA, PDA, etc.
If the
electoral laws were radically reformed allowing proportional representation
then new circumstances would arise prompting a revision of our electoral
tactics.
There
is no set in stone model for organization and structure. In the Communist
Manifesto, Marx and Engels referred to the communist "tendency" or
"current" and said "communists do not form a separate party
(tendency or current) opposed to the other working class parties."
I'm not
drawing any conclusions or making any proposals. My own views are evolving with
new experience and deeper study. But these are questions need further probing.
As I
acknowledged in my May report many of you have requested a discussion
concerning our name and the impact of anti-communism on our work and ability to
grow. I had hoped for that discussion already and it shouldn't be postponed any
longer.
Impact of social media on organization
I want to end with a few additional observations the impact the new emerging movements and social networking is having on organization and in particular the Party.
I want to end with a few additional observations the impact the new emerging movements and social networking is having on organization and in particular the Party.
Besides
allowing for instant communication and the extraordinary projection of our
message, the social media eschews hierarchical structures, considers them
undemocratic and outdated. Vertical one-way communication models have given way
to engagement and transparency.
It
promotes information sharing, collaboration, greater democratic input and an
amplified voice by members.
In such
a world, the role of theory and politics and convincing people takes on much
greater importance. It calls for bolstering our education work, more effective
and stimulating Marxist classes, discussion and resources for self-education.
The
political and organizational culture we inherited and the years of political
marginalization fostered some unhealthy internal dynamics. They've become more
glaring in the new social media culture.
Many of
those interested in joining the Party hesitate to do so because they perceive
negative aspects in our culture.
While
we have made a lot of headway in changing things, some negative aspects
persist. They include:
Insufficient
tolerance of differences. There is a tendency to view those with differences
suspiciously and in need of correction.
People
often fear saying what's really on their minds, or the wrong thing or being
misunderstood.
And
worse where browbeating and intimidation or bullying takes place.
Hesitancy
to engage with non-Party Marxist academics and tendency to dismiss their work.
While
we certainly have much to be proud of, there is also a tendency to uncritically
extoll our history and that of the international communist movement and
socialist experiments.
Evolution
of thinking is questioned.
Lack of
interest in exploring theoretical questions and defensiveness toward
controversial issues.
The
tendency to quickly affix labels which shuts down discussion.
Either
putting a rosy spin on everything or finding nothing positive in developments.
A
tendency to draw lines and dig in.
We have
to consciously work at changing our culture and atmosphere. As we all know,
change is difficult. Most people naturally resist change. We are threatened by
it, scared of the unknown. It's part of human nature.
Perhaps
the young members, shaped by a different experience, will help change the
culture more than anything.
If we
can draw one lesson from our history, let it be how our forbearers boldly
embraced changes to the party's strategy and tactics, style, methods and
approaches in the 1930s and all that followed.
Perhaps
it is too soon to conclude we are at such a turning point moment. But even if
we aren't, shouldn't we embrace changes that facilitate and enhance our
revolutionary role no less boldly? It may contribute to similar results - broad
engagement with and growth of movements, including students, a more widely
respected PeoplesWorld.org, and Marxist influenced discussions across the
country on what socialism might be in our national context and how to get
there.
By
adopting changes that enhance our role, we can more effectively assist and help
solve the challenges facing the new labor, climate justice and equality movements
reshaping the political landscape.
So
without further ado.
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