For peace! No to  NATO!
In  a context that is marked by  an ever-deeper structural crisis of  capitalism, by deeper exploitation of the  workers and peoples, by  inter-imperialist rivalries and by complex processes of  realignment of  forces on a world level, imperialism is embarking on new   anti-democratic thrusts and militarist interventions, and is advancing  with  coercive solutions trying to perpetuate itself and defend its  class interests.
The militarist offensive  unleashed by the imperialist powers and by NATO has a global and multi-faceted  nature.
Imperialist  war is being  intensified globally under the pretext of combat against  terrorism. Imperialist  blocs, like NATO, are being consolidated. The  militarization of the European  Union is being speeded up with the  fraudulent adoption of the Lisbon Treaty that  encompasses the concept  of the European Union as NATO’s European pillar. There  is an ongoing  arms race and investment in new and deadlier weapons. Military  spending  reaches record levels, particularly in the U.S. and the  European  Union. NATO's areas of influence and imperialist military-strategic   alliances, namely through the so-called “Partnership for peace” are  being  expanded in Asia, in the territory of the former Soviet Union, as  well as in  Africa.
The  world-wide network of US and  NATO-member countries' military bases is  being expanded. Military forces are  being deployed from Latin America  to Africa; from the Middle East, Indian Ocean  and Central Asia to  Eastern Europe, the Caucasus and the Black Sea.
The  occupation of  Afghanistan and  Iraq continues, whilst new military   aggressions are being launched against various countries. Plots and  interference  continue in Latin America and in various  countries of the  African continent. Provocative maneuvers are multiplied, as in   Lebanon. The Palestinian issue  remains unsolved, likewise the issue of  Western  Sahara, while imperialist crimes continue with impunity.   Provocations against the People's Republic of China, that the arms sales  to  Taiwan by the U.S. is a particularly serious example, and threats  against  countries such as Iran and Syria are being stepped up.
There  are growing attacks  against the sovereignty of States, notably with  changes of borders, of which the  self-proclamation of the independence  of the Serbian province of Kosovo is a serious example. The   International Law that emerged from the correlation of forces resulting  from the  defeat of Nazi-fascism in the Second World War is being  seriously undermined and  is the target of a process that aims its  destruction.
In  the name of “security” and  the “war on terrorism” securitarian thrusts  are revived; xenophobic nationalism  and religious and cultural  intolerance is being instigated; crimes against human  rights, such as  social, economic and democratic rights and the right to  political and  social participation and organization, are being committed;   anti-Communist campaigns are being promoted and the forces that stand up  against  imperialism's offensive and defend the social and national  rights of peoples,  are persecuted.
The reality of the world at the  beginning of the 21st  Century belies the campaigns to rehabilitate  the image of US  imperialism which were undertaken  with the election of Barack Obama.  The nature and goals of US and NATO policies  are clear: the control  over natural and energy resources; control of technology;  the expansion  of markets; military and geo-strategic domination. In other words,  a  response, based on the use of force, to the relative weakening of the  position  of the USA in the international  framework.
The  rhetoric of  “multilateralism” and “dialogue” is exposed by the  war-mongering and  interventionist policy of the US, the European Union  and NATO, by the ongoing  imperialist offensive and the real risk of new  military conflicts, from the  Middle East and Central Asia to Latin  America.  Despite the antagonisms between the USA and EU, both turn  against the  people’s social and national rights. War and aggression are  but the other side  of the coin of imperialist economic globalization,  and NATO is a key player in  its strategy of hegemonic domination and  persecution of those forces and  countries that stand up in opposition.  NATO plays a central role in the  militarization of international  relations and in the arms race and is the main  driving force of  conflicts and tensions today. Alluding to «new global threats»  - a  concept that has replaced the old pretext of the «communist threat» -  NATO  imposes a large-scale escalation of wars and weapons – of which  the war in  Afghanistan is a key  aspect.
NATO  will hold a Summit in Portugal, this November. It seeks to  renew its  strategic concept, which represents a new and highly dangerous   qualitative leap in that Organization's role, mission and  goals.
With  its new strategic concept,  NATO seeks to put in its written doctrine  that which is already a reality in  practice: the geographic extension  of its intervention and projection of force  to the entire planet; the  expansion of the nature of its missions to issues such  as energy,  environment, migrations and internal security of the States; to   reaffirm itself as a nuclear military bloc, despite the rhetoric about  nuclear  disarmament, by envisaging the use of nuclear weapons in  military attacks; to  further develop the military-industrial complex  and military research and  demanding an increase in military  expenditures from all its members; to include  in its missions acts of  direct interference and occupation, under the guise of  peace-keeping  missions; to profound the instrumentalization of the UN in order  to  pursue its purposes and strength its role as the armed arm of  imperialism.
Imperialism  appears to be  all-powerful but it is not. As the facts are proving,  the major threats arising  from imperialism's force-based response to  the crisis of capitalism are being  confronted by the progressive and  even revolutionary struggle of the peoples. In  various parts of the  world, the peoples are taking into their own hands the  defense of their  rights and of their countries' sovereignty and independence.  They are  resisting in the most diversified ways. They are imposing defeats to   imperialism's strategy of domination.
In  this context, expressing our  profound conviction that, through the  struggle it is possible to defeat the  war-mongering and militaristic  goals of NATO and build a future of peace,  progress, social justice in  which each people can freely decide on their own  future, inseparable  from the struggle for Socialism, we the Communist and  Workers' Parties  that are signatories to this  statement:
- Demand an end to the arms race, nuclear disarmament beginning by the major nuclear powers in the world as is the case of the USA, elimination of all chemical and biological weapons and an end to foreign military bases.
- Call upon the workers and peoples of the whole world, on the popular and anti-imperialist forces, on the working-class movement and other social organizations to mobilize and strengthen their struggle, for peace, against war and NATO. We reaffirm our long-standing support for the peace movement. We congratulate the World Peace Council for its 60th anniversary and for its campaign against NATO.
- Declare our intention to mark the 65th anniversary of the victory over Nazism and Fascism as an important day of struggle for peace and against the monumental historical distortion that attempts to erase the crucial role of Communists in the liberation of peoples from the yoke of Nazi-fascist and to equate Nazism with Communism.
- Reaffirm our solidarity with the peoples that resist imperialism’s occupations, aggressions and interference and that are waging difficult battles for their self-determination and independence, namely the peoples of the Middle East, like the Palestinian, Lebanese and Syrian peoples, and Central Asia. We demand the immediate withdrawal of all the military forces from Iraq and Afghanistan and from all the other imperialist interventions around the world.
- Demand the dissolution of NATO and support the peoples’ sovereign right to decide on the disengagement of their countries from this aggressive alliance. We reaffirm our frontal opposition to the militarization of the European Union and its militarist and interventionist policy, to the expansion of NATO and to the deployment of the new US and NATO “anti-missile shield” in Romania and Bulgaria. We express our solidarity with the Cypriot people (Greek Cypriots and Turkish Cypriots) in its struggle against the Turkish occupation and for the reunification of its homeland, for a just solution to the Cypriot issue.
- Demand an end to the provocations and interference in Latin America and Caribbean. We express our solidarity with Socialist Cuba and with the peoples, the political forces and national governments with a democratic, progressive, popular and anti-imperialist character, such as Bolivarian Venezuela, Bolivia, Ecuador and Nicaragua. We demand the release of the five Cuban patriots unjustly imprisoned in the USA. We reiterate our support for the struggle of the people of Honduras for democracy and against the coup regime, so that the people may determine the future of their country. We demand the recall of the Fourth US Fleet deployed to South and Central America and the closing down of US military bases in the region, namely Guantanamo and the bases in Colombia. We denounce the USA’s military intervention in Haiti and we demand from the United Nations that the Haiti mission be civilian in nature. We demand that the actions of solidarity and cooperation with the Haitian people contribute to the strengthening of the independent national State and to the economic and social progress in the Country.
- Express our solidarity with the peoples of Africa in their struggle for the right to development and with the people of Western Sahara for their right to self-determination. We demand an end to imperialist interference and militarization of the continent, namely in Somalia and its shores, in the whole region of the Horn of Africa, in the Democratic Republic of the Congo and in Sudan. We reaffirm our commitment to continue the struggle against the US military Command for the continent (AFRICOM).
- Express our support for the peace movement, the class-based trade union movement, the youth, women and other organizations which, in Portugal, are promoting the campaign for peace and against NATO. We pledge to do everything we can to support and mobilize for the actions of struggle against NATO and its new strategic concept which are scheduled for November of this year in Portugal.
The  Parties:
-  Portuguese Communist Party
-  South African Communist Party
-  Workers Party of Belgium
-  Communist Party of Brazil
-  Communist Party of Cuba
-  Progressive Party for the Working People (AKEL)
-  Communist Party of Bohemia and Moravia
-  Communist Party of Greece
-  Communist Party of India (Marxist)
-  Communist Party of India
-  Lebanese Communist Party
-  Communist Party of the Russian Federation
-  Communist Party of Spain
-  PADS Algeria
-  Communist Party of Australia
-  Workers Party of Bangladesh
-  Communist Party of Bolivia
-  Brasilian Communist Party
-  Communist Party of Britain
-  New Communist Party of Britain
-  Communist Party in Denmark
-  German Communist Party
-  Hungarian Communist Workers Party
-  Tudeh Party of Iran
-  Iraqi Communist Party
-  Communist Refoundation – Italy
-  Party of the Italian Communists
-  Communist Party of Luxembourg
-  Party of the Communists of Mexico
-  Popular Socialist Party of Mexico
-  Communist Party of Norway
-  Peruan Communist Party
-  Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain

 
 










